Parent Governor Elections

How do you run a parent governor election?

A complete step-by-step guide covering nominations, ballots, timelines and compliance requirements.

CV
Choice Voting Governance TeamGovernance Lead
Reviewed April 2026 8 min read

Quick Answer

To run a parent governor election, you must give all parents at least 14 days notice of the vacancy, invite nominations with a minimum 7-day window, and if more candidates stand than vacancies exist, hold a secret ballot giving parents at least 7 days to vote. The entire process typically takes 4-6 weeks.

Quick Reference

Minimum notice period14 days before nominations open
Nomination windowMinimum 7 days
Voting periodMinimum 7 days
Who can voteAll parents of registered pupils
Who can standAny parent of a registered pupil
Term of office4 years (unless articles specify otherwise)
Statutory guidanceThe Constitution of Governing Bodies of Maintained Schools 2017

Step 1: Announce the vacancy

When a parent governor vacancy arises, either through the end of a term, resignation, or disqualification, the governing body must inform all parents of registered pupils. This notification must be sent at least 14 days before nominations open.

The announcement should include the number of vacancies, the role of a parent governor, the term of office, and how to find out more about becoming a governor.

Best practice

Send the vacancy announcement through multiple channels: email, the school newsletter, the school app, and a letter home for families without email addresses.

Step 2: Invite nominations

After announcing the vacancy, you must invite nominations from parents. The nomination period must be at least 7 days. Any parent of a registered pupil may nominate themselves.

Nomination forms should request the candidate's name, their child's name and year group, a brief personal statement explaining why they wish to serve, and confirmation they meet the eligibility criteria.

Step 3: Review nominations

Once the nomination period closes, the clerk or headteacher should review all nominations to confirm candidates meet the eligibility criteria. A person is disqualified from serving as a governor if they are bankrupt, have certain criminal convictions, or are barred from working with children.

If the number of valid nominations equals or is fewer than the number of vacancies, those candidates are elected unopposed.

Step 4: Hold the ballot

If more candidates stand than vacancies exist, you must hold a secret ballot. All parents of registered pupils are entitled to vote. The voting period must be at least 7 days.

Ballot papers should list all candidates in alphabetical order by surname, with their personal statements. Each parent may vote for up to the number of vacancies.

Ballot secrecy

The ballot must be secret. This means no one should be able to identify how an individual parent voted. Paper ballots must be returned in sealed envelopes. Online systems must not link votes to voters.

Step 5: Count votes and announce results

After the voting period closes, count the votes. The candidate or candidates with the most votes are elected. In the event of a tie, the governing body may decide between tied candidates by drawing lots or another fair method stated in the election rules.

Announce the results to all parents, including the names of successful candidates and the vote counts if you choose to publish them.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Not giving parents enough notice of the vacancy or the ballot
  • Failing to check candidate eligibility before the ballot
  • Not maintaining ballot secrecy with paper returns
  • Forgetting to notify unsuccessful candidates before the public announcement
  • Not keeping records of the election for governance audits

How Choice Voting helps with this

Choice Voting automates the entire parent governor election process, from nominations to results, while ensuring full compliance with statutory requirements.

  • Automated email and SMS notifications to all parents at each stage
  • Secure online nominations with candidate statements and photos
  • Secret ballot with full audit trail for governance records
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Parent Governor Elections

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Term lengths, re-election rules and what happens when a term expires.

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Who can vote in a parent governor election?

Eligibility criteria for voters in parent governor elections.

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Can a parent governor election be run online?

Legal requirements and benefits of digital elections.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Each parent of a registered pupil is entitled to vote, regardless of whether they live at the same address. If a child has two parents, both may vote independently.
If only one valid nomination is received and there is one vacancy, the candidate is elected unopposed. No ballot is required. You should still inform all parents of the outcome.
Yes. There is no legal requirement for paper ballots. Online voting is permitted provided all parents have the opportunity to participate and ballot secrecy is maintained.

About the author

CV

Choice Voting Governance Team

Governance Lead

Part of the Choice Voting governance team, helping UK schools run compliant, well-attended elections and consultations.